This book examines how explanations of social and moral development inform understandings of morality and culture. A common theme in the latter part of the 20th century has been to lament the moral state of American society and the decline of morality among the youth. A sharp turn toward an extreme form of individualism and a lack of concern for community involvement and civic participation are often blamed for the moral crisis. The author challenges these views, drawing on a large body of research from developmental psychology, anthropology, and sociology. He also draws from social events, political movements, and journalistic accounts of social and political struggles in many places throughout the world. The author shows that generation after generation has lamented the decline of society and blamed young people. Using historical accounts, he persuasively argues that such characterizations of moral decline entail stereotyping, nostalgia for times past, and a failure to recognize the moral viewpoint of those who challenge traditions. He also argues that people's discontent with the unfairness of many aspects of social arrangements, traditions, and established practices are often misinterpreted as a lack of commitment to society or community.